Evaluasi Kritis Atribut Pariwisata Menggunakan Kerangka 13 A: Tinjauan Konseptual untuk Memajukan Pengembangan Pariwisata
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penggunaan kerangka kerja 13A dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif dibandingkan dengan model 4A atau 5A yang lebih sederhana. Meskipun konsep 13A menawarkan pendekatan holistik, penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan dalam penerapannya, terutama dalam hal optimisasi elemen-elemen yang mempengaruhi keputusan wisatawan, kepuasan, dan niat untuk kembali berkunjung. Melalui analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang ada, penelitian ini menyajikan panduan strategis bagi pengelola destinasi dan pembuat kebijakan, dengan tujuan meningkatkan daya tarik dan kesuksesan destinasi wisata. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan destinasi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
This study evaluates the application of the 13A framework in tourism destination development, offering a more comprehensive perspective compared to the simpler 4A or 5A models. Although the 13A concept provides a holistic approach, this research highlights the challenges in its implementation, particularly in optimizing elements that influence tourist decisions, satisfaction, and intention to revisit. Through a critical analysis of existing literature, the study presents strategic guidelines for destination managers and policymakers, aimed at enhancing the attractiveness and success of tourist destinations. The findings are expected to make a significant contribution to the development of more effective and sustainable destinations.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Anggara, B., Taufik, M., Muharis, M., & Pribadi , T. I. (2024). Evaluasi Kritis Atribut Pariwisata Menggunakan Kerangka 13 A: Tinjauan Konseptual untuk Memajukan Pengembangan Pariwisata . Jurnal Kajian Pariwisata, 6(2), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.51977/jiip.v6i2.1848
References
Aleksanyan, G. (2021). The Concept Of Tourism Destination In The Context Of Geographical Space. Proceedings Of The Ysu C: Geological And Geographical Sciences, 54(3), 203–210, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.46991/Pysu:C/2020.54.3.203.
Andriansyah, Watriningsih, Hamzah, R., & Pertiwi, S. (2020). Building Tourism Awareness Areas With Local Wisdom. Petanda : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Humaniora, 3 (1), 40-53, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.32509/Petanda.V3i1.1969.
Andrianto, T., & Sugiama, A. G. (2016). The Analysis Of Potential 4a’s Tourism Component In The Selasari Rural Tourism, Pangandaran, West Java. Asia Tourism Forum 2016 - The 12th Biennial Conference Of Hospitality And Tourism Industry In Asia, 0138-0143, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2991/Atf-16.2016.21.
Anggara, B., Sudiarta, I. N., & Arismayanti, N. K. (2023). The Influence Of Marketing Mix On Tourist Satisfaction In Sade Tourism Village, Central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (Ijhess), 3 (2), 548 - 556, Https://Doi.Org/10.55227/Ijhess.V3i2.573.
Antimova, R., Nawijn, J., & Peeters, P. (2012). The Awareness/Attitude-Gap In Sustainable Tourism: A Theoretical Perspective. Tourism Review, 67 (3), 7-16, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/16605371211259795.
Ardiansyah, I., Iskandar, H., Krisnadi, A. R., & Dewantara, Y. F. (2023). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction Index On Attraction, Amenities, Accessibility, And Ancillary Service In Mangrove Tourism Park Angke Kapuk Jakarta. International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Sustainability Studies (Ijeass), 3 (1), 90-101, Https://Doi.Org/10.31098/Ijeass.V3i1.1537.
Ariya, G., Wishitemi, B., & Sitati, N. (2017). Tourism Destination Attractiveness As Perceived By Tourists Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. International Journal Of Research In Tourism And Hospitality (Ijrth), 3 (4), 1-13, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20431/2455-0043.0304001.
Auliya, A., & Prianti, D. M. (2022). Influence Of Destination Attributes On Tourists’ Satisfaction And Their Impact On Tourists’ Loyalty, Pramuka Island . Proceeding, 83(28), 1-9, Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Proceedings2022083028.
Bahar, A., Maizaldi, Putera, N., Widiestuty, R., Chaniago, S., & Yulina Eliza. (2020). The Effect Of Tourism Facilities, Service Quality And Promotion Of Tourist Satisfaction In South Pesisir District. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains, 5(1), 5-9, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.33087/Jmas.V5i1.141.
Buckley, R. (2010). Adventure Tourism Management. London: Bh, Routledge, Https://Doi.Org/10.4324/9781856178358.
Chi, C. G.-Q. (2009). Examining The Relationship Between Tourists’ Attribute Satisfaction And Overall Satisfaction. Journal Of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(1), 4-25, Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/19368620801988891.
Dimitrov, P. M., Stankova, M. Z., Vasenska, I., & Uzunova, D. (2017). Increasing Attractiveness And Image Recognition Of Bulgaria As A Tourism Destination. Tourism & Managment Studies, 13(3), 39-47, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18089/Tms.2017.13305.
Ding, L., & Jiang , C. (2023). The Impact Of Rural Tourism Destination Attractiveness On Tourists’ Environmentally Responsible Behavioral Intentions: The Mediating Role Of Green Self-Identity. Journal Of Global Responsibility, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/Jgr-03-2023-0046.
Dwyer, L., Edwards, D., Mistilis , N., Roman, C., & Scott, N. (2009). Destination And Enterprise Management For A Tourism Future. Tourism Management, 31(1), 63–74, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tourman.2008.04.002.
Eichhorn, V., & Buhalis, D. (2011). A Key Objective For The Tourism Industry. In Buhalis, D. & Darcy, S. (Eds.). Bunhalis: Bristol: Channel View Publications, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21832/9781845411626-006.
Eser, S., & Çakici, A. C. (2021). Does Physical Apperance Of Tourist Guides Affect Tourist’ Satisfaction? Tourism Academic Journal, 01, 297-308.
Fedorko, R., Bacik, R., Olearova, M., Rigelsky, M., & Breyl, P. (2019). Impact Of Ancillary Services On The Hotel Rating In Visegrad Group Countries. Marketing And Management Of Innovations , 2, 99-107, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21272/Mmi.2019.2-09.
Glušac, D. (2021). The Role Of Travel Health Insurance In Tourism Development - Challenges And Perspectivesdevelopment. Tourism Challenges Amid Covid-19 (Tisc 2021), 6(1, 145-161, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.52370/Tisc21145dg.
González-Rodríguez, M., Díaz-Fernández, M. C., & Pulido-Pavón, N. (2023). Tourist Destination Competitiveness: An International Approach Through The Travel And Tourism Competitiveness Index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 47, 1-13, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tmp.2023.101127.
Hamrouni, A., Karaman, A. S., Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2021). Ethical Environment, Accountability, And Sustainability Reporting: What Is The Connection In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry? Tourism Economics, 29(3), 664-695, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/13548166211062649.
Herman, H., Rizkiyah, P., Widjaja, R. H., & Junaid, I. (2023). Determinant Factors In Managing Tourism Village: A Destination Attributes Approach. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(1), 67-80, Https://Doi.Org/10.34013/Jk.V7i1.1129.
Hossain, M. K. (2019). An Analysis Of Destination Attributes To Enhance Tourism Competitiveness In Bangladesh. African Journal Of Hospitality, Tourism And Leisure, 8(2), 1-17,.
Hyasat, A. (2023). Awareness And Perception Toward Heritage, Life, And Tourism In Converting. Journal Of Environmental Management And Tourism, 14(8), 3006-3018, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.14505/Jemt.V14.8(72).03.
Ilieva, L. (2019). Opportunities For Quality Assurance In Tourism Business. Trakia Journal Of Sciences, 17(1), 268-275, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.15547/Tjs.2019.S.01.043.
Ingkadijaya, R., Bilqis, L. D., & Nurlaila, R. N. (2021). What Tourism Product Attributes Are Dominant Influencing Revisit Intension To Culinary Tourism Destination? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(2), 259-268, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.23887/Jish-Undiksha.V10i2.33447.
Jocom, H., Setiawan, D., Andesta, I., & Dewi, A. K. (2021). The Dynamics Of Tourism Development: Study Case Tourism Attributes In Penyengat Island . International Journal Of Applied Sciences In Tourism And Event, 5(2), 107-120, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.31940/Ijaste.V5i2.107-120.
Kcr,, B. D. (2023). Empirical Analysis Of The 5-A’s Of Tourism And Its Impact On Tourists’ Travel Intentions. International Journal Of Management Studies And Social Science Research, 5(5), 157-162, Https://Doi.Org/10.56293/Ijmsssr.2022.4713.
Liao, C.-S., & Chuang, H.-K. (2019). Tourist Preferences For Package Tour Attributes In Tourism Destination Design And Development. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 26(2), 1-17, Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1356766719880250.
Mandić, A., Mrnjavac, Ž., & Kordić, L. (2018). Tourism Infrastructure, Recreational. Tourism And Hospitality Management, 24(1), 1-22, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20867/Thm.24.1.12.
Marwani, I. S., Pusparin, M., Lestari, Z. A., Sabri, F., & Usman, A. (2023). Management Of The 4 A’s Of Tourism: Addressing Shortcomings And Enhancing Services In Gebong Memarong Traditional Village. International Journal Of Magistravitae Management, 1(2), 104-116, Https://Doi.Org/10.33019/Ijomm.V1i2.21.
Mcintosh, A. (2003). Tourists’ Appreciation Of Maori Culture In New Zealand. Tourism Managment, 25(1), 1-15, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00058-X.
Morrison, A. M. (2019). Marketing And Managing Tourism Destination. New York: Routledge .
Özdemi, M. A. (2022). Travellers’ Destination Attribute Preferences:A Choice-Based Conjoint (Cbc) Analysis. Academica Turistica - Tourism And Innovation Journal, 5(2), 217-231, Https://Doi.Org/10.26493/2335-4194.
Pobihun, O., Korobeinykova, Y., Nykodiuk, O., & Melnyk, A. (2021). Mechanisms For Ensuring The Environmental Safety Of Tourist Destinations . E3s Web Of Conferences, 280(17), 1-8, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202128009015.
Ponte, J., Couto, G., Pimentel, P., & Oliveira, A. (2018). Tourism Activities And Companies In A Sustainable Adventure Tourism Destination: The Azores. Tourism & Management Studies, 14(4), 25-38, Https://Doi.Org/10.18089/Tms.2018.14403.
Raazim, M. A., & Munasinghe, M. (2021). Impact Of Destination Attributes On Tourists Destination Selection: With Special Reference To Cultural Triangle Of Sri Lanka. Asean Journal On Hospitality And Tourism, 19(2), 101-111, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5614/Ajht.2021.19.2.02.
Rahmafitria, F., Dirgahayani, P., Putro, H. P., Rosyidie, A., & Hudalah, D. (2023). Tourism Accessibility In Protected Islands:The Case Of The Komodo National Park,Indonesia. Tourism Review, 78(3), 966-985, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Tr-03-2022-0110.
Rahmiati, F., Othman, N. A., Bakri, M. H., Ismail, Y., & Amin, G. (2020). Tourism Service Quality And Tourism Product Availability On The Loyalty Of International Tourists. Journal Of Asian Finance Economics And Business, 7(12), 959-968,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2020.Vol7.No12.959.
Ramírez-Guerrero, G., García-Onetti, J., Chica-Ruiz, J., & Arcíla-Garrido, M. (2021). Social Appreciation For The Improvement Of Tourism Management Of 20th-Century Heritage: A Methodological Proposal. International Journal Of Culture Tourism And Hospitality, 15(4), 522-546, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijcthr-10-2020-0230.
Reindrawat, D. Y., Noviyanti, U. D., & Young, T. (2022). Tourism Experiences Of People With Disabilities: Voices. Sustainability, 14, 1-21, Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su142013310.
Richards, G. (2002). Tourism Attraction Systems: Exploring Cultural Behavior. Annals Of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1048-1064, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00026-9.
Robustin, T. P., Sularso, R. A., Suroso, I., & Yulisetiarini, D. (2018). The Contribution Of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility And Amenities In Creating Tourist Loyalty In Indonesia. Journal Of Business And Economics Review, 3(4), 92-98, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.35609/Jber.2018.3.4(3).
Rosas-Jaco, M., Almeraya-Quintero, S., & Guajardo-Hernández, L. (2020). Tourism Awareness As A Tourism Development Strategy: Status Of The Issue. Agro Productividad, 13(9), Https://Doi.Org/10.32854/Agrop.V13i9.1750.
S, O. M., & R, M. G. (2021). Attributes Of Travel Destinations That Influence Tourists’ Decisions: A Systematic Review. International Tourism And Hospitality Journal (Ithj), 4(8), 1-17, Https://Doi.Org/10.37227/Ithj-2021-03-247.
Samadara, P. D., Septia, S., Dioh, David, S., & Latupeirissa. (2021). Tourist Satisfaction, Gratitude And Word Of Mouth Intention. International Conference On Applied Science And Technology On Social Science (Icast-Ss 2020), 544, 425-428,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2991/Assehr.K.210424.082.
Scobie, M. (2016). Accountability In Tourism Governance. Farazmand: Springer, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2846-1.
Sihombing, D., Lubis, M. S., & Tarmizi, H. (2019). Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development And Regional Development In North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. International Journal Of Civil Engineering And Technology (Ijciet), 10(3), 951–966, .
Soare, J.-R.-R., Casado-Claro, M.-F., Lezcano-González, M.-E., Gabriel, L.-P.-M.-C., & Abríl-Sellarés, M. (2021). The Role Of The Local Host Community’s Involvement In The Development Of Tourism: A Case Study Of The Residents’ Perceptions Toward Tourism On The Route Of Santiago De Compostela (Spain). Sustainability, 13(17, 1-24,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.3390/Su13179576.
Su, L., Tang, B., & Nawijn, J. (2021). How Tourism Activity Shapes Travel Experience Sharing: Tourist Well-Being And Social Context. Annals Of Tourism Research, 91, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Annals.2021.103316.
Suryani, L. P. (2023). Responsibility Of Tourism Place Management For Tourist Safety. Proceedings Of The International Conference On “Changing Of Law: Business Law, Local Wisdom And Tourism Industry”, 984-990, Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_101.
Suwandoko, Winanta, R. A., Gauh, B. E., & Hardyati , D. P. (2024). Law Responsible In The Development Of Local Rules On The Tourism Health In Magelang City. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 19(1), 249–269, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.15294/Pandecta.V19i1.5681.
Toker, A., & Emir, O. (2023). Safety And Security Research In Tourism: A Bibliometric Mapping. European Journal Of Tourism Research, 34, 1-25, Https://Doi.Org/10.54055/Ejtr.V34i.2871.
Tora, S., Martínez-Torres, & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M. R. (2017). Identification Of The Unique Attributes Of Tourist Destinations From Online Reviews. Journal Of Travel Research, 57(1), 1-12, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/0047287517724918.
V, N. C., & Sorocovschi. (2017). The Impact Of Tourism Activities. A Point Of View. Riscuri Şi Catastrofe, 20(1), 25-40,.
Vengesayi, S., Mavondo, F., & Reisinger, Y. (2009). Tourism Destination Attractiveness: Attractions, Facilities, And People As Predictors. Tourism Analysis, 14(5), 621-636, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.3727/108354209x12597959359211.
Wullur, M., & Samehe, V. (2020). Importance Performance Analysis Using Dematel: A Case Study On Tourist Destination Attributes In Manado Indonesia. Shs Web Of Conferences, 76, 1-10, Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/Shsconf/20207601024.
Yagi, C., & Pearce, P. L. (2007). The Influence Of Appearance And The Number Of People Viewed On Tourists’ Preferences For Seeing Other Tourists. Journal Of Sustainable Tourism, 15(1), 28-43, Https://Doi.Org/10.2167/Jost528.0.
Żemla, M. (2016). Tourism Destination: The Networking Approach. Moravian Geographical Reports, 24(4), 2-14, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1515/Mgr-2016-0018.
Zeqiri, N., & Skenderi, F. (2020). The Current Availability Of Information Technology In The Tourism Industry. Knowledge – International Journal, 38(3), 601-606, .
Andriansyah, Watriningsih, Hamzah, R., & Pertiwi, S. (2020). Building Tourism Awareness Areas With Local Wisdom. Petanda : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Humaniora, 3 (1), 40-53, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.32509/Petanda.V3i1.1969.
Andrianto, T., & Sugiama, A. G. (2016). The Analysis Of Potential 4a’s Tourism Component In The Selasari Rural Tourism, Pangandaran, West Java. Asia Tourism Forum 2016 - The 12th Biennial Conference Of Hospitality And Tourism Industry In Asia, 0138-0143, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2991/Atf-16.2016.21.
Anggara, B., Sudiarta, I. N., & Arismayanti, N. K. (2023). The Influence Of Marketing Mix On Tourist Satisfaction In Sade Tourism Village, Central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal Of Humanities Education And Social Sciences (Ijhess), 3 (2), 548 - 556, Https://Doi.Org/10.55227/Ijhess.V3i2.573.
Antimova, R., Nawijn, J., & Peeters, P. (2012). The Awareness/Attitude-Gap In Sustainable Tourism: A Theoretical Perspective. Tourism Review, 67 (3), 7-16, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/16605371211259795.
Ardiansyah, I., Iskandar, H., Krisnadi, A. R., & Dewantara, Y. F. (2023). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction Index On Attraction, Amenities, Accessibility, And Ancillary Service In Mangrove Tourism Park Angke Kapuk Jakarta. International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Sustainability Studies (Ijeass), 3 (1), 90-101, Https://Doi.Org/10.31098/Ijeass.V3i1.1537.
Ariya, G., Wishitemi, B., & Sitati, N. (2017). Tourism Destination Attractiveness As Perceived By Tourists Visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. International Journal Of Research In Tourism And Hospitality (Ijrth), 3 (4), 1-13, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20431/2455-0043.0304001.
Auliya, A., & Prianti, D. M. (2022). Influence Of Destination Attributes On Tourists’ Satisfaction And Their Impact On Tourists’ Loyalty, Pramuka Island . Proceeding, 83(28), 1-9, Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Proceedings2022083028.
Bahar, A., Maizaldi, Putera, N., Widiestuty, R., Chaniago, S., & Yulina Eliza. (2020). The Effect Of Tourism Facilities, Service Quality And Promotion Of Tourist Satisfaction In South Pesisir District. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains, 5(1), 5-9, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.33087/Jmas.V5i1.141.
Buckley, R. (2010). Adventure Tourism Management. London: Bh, Routledge, Https://Doi.Org/10.4324/9781856178358.
Chi, C. G.-Q. (2009). Examining The Relationship Between Tourists’ Attribute Satisfaction And Overall Satisfaction. Journal Of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(1), 4-25, Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/19368620801988891.
Dimitrov, P. M., Stankova, M. Z., Vasenska, I., & Uzunova, D. (2017). Increasing Attractiveness And Image Recognition Of Bulgaria As A Tourism Destination. Tourism & Managment Studies, 13(3), 39-47, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18089/Tms.2017.13305.
Ding, L., & Jiang , C. (2023). The Impact Of Rural Tourism Destination Attractiveness On Tourists’ Environmentally Responsible Behavioral Intentions: The Mediating Role Of Green Self-Identity. Journal Of Global Responsibility, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1108/Jgr-03-2023-0046.
Dwyer, L., Edwards, D., Mistilis , N., Roman, C., & Scott, N. (2009). Destination And Enterprise Management For A Tourism Future. Tourism Management, 31(1), 63–74, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tourman.2008.04.002.
Eichhorn, V., & Buhalis, D. (2011). A Key Objective For The Tourism Industry. In Buhalis, D. & Darcy, S. (Eds.). Bunhalis: Bristol: Channel View Publications, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21832/9781845411626-006.
Eser, S., & Çakici, A. C. (2021). Does Physical Apperance Of Tourist Guides Affect Tourist’ Satisfaction? Tourism Academic Journal, 01, 297-308.
Fedorko, R., Bacik, R., Olearova, M., Rigelsky, M., & Breyl, P. (2019). Impact Of Ancillary Services On The Hotel Rating In Visegrad Group Countries. Marketing And Management Of Innovations , 2, 99-107, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.21272/Mmi.2019.2-09.
Glušac, D. (2021). The Role Of Travel Health Insurance In Tourism Development - Challenges And Perspectivesdevelopment. Tourism Challenges Amid Covid-19 (Tisc 2021), 6(1, 145-161, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.52370/Tisc21145dg.
González-Rodríguez, M., Díaz-Fernández, M. C., & Pulido-Pavón, N. (2023). Tourist Destination Competitiveness: An International Approach Through The Travel And Tourism Competitiveness Index. Tourism Management Perspectives, 47, 1-13, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Tmp.2023.101127.
Hamrouni, A., Karaman, A. S., Kuzey, C., & Uyar, A. (2021). Ethical Environment, Accountability, And Sustainability Reporting: What Is The Connection In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry? Tourism Economics, 29(3), 664-695, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/13548166211062649.
Herman, H., Rizkiyah, P., Widjaja, R. H., & Junaid, I. (2023). Determinant Factors In Managing Tourism Village: A Destination Attributes Approach. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(1), 67-80, Https://Doi.Org/10.34013/Jk.V7i1.1129.
Hossain, M. K. (2019). An Analysis Of Destination Attributes To Enhance Tourism Competitiveness In Bangladesh. African Journal Of Hospitality, Tourism And Leisure, 8(2), 1-17,.
Hyasat, A. (2023). Awareness And Perception Toward Heritage, Life, And Tourism In Converting. Journal Of Environmental Management And Tourism, 14(8), 3006-3018, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.14505/Jemt.V14.8(72).03.
Ilieva, L. (2019). Opportunities For Quality Assurance In Tourism Business. Trakia Journal Of Sciences, 17(1), 268-275, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.15547/Tjs.2019.S.01.043.
Ingkadijaya, R., Bilqis, L. D., & Nurlaila, R. N. (2021). What Tourism Product Attributes Are Dominant Influencing Revisit Intension To Culinary Tourism Destination? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(2), 259-268, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.23887/Jish-Undiksha.V10i2.33447.
Jocom, H., Setiawan, D., Andesta, I., & Dewi, A. K. (2021). The Dynamics Of Tourism Development: Study Case Tourism Attributes In Penyengat Island . International Journal Of Applied Sciences In Tourism And Event, 5(2), 107-120, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.31940/Ijaste.V5i2.107-120.
Kcr,, B. D. (2023). Empirical Analysis Of The 5-A’s Of Tourism And Its Impact On Tourists’ Travel Intentions. International Journal Of Management Studies And Social Science Research, 5(5), 157-162, Https://Doi.Org/10.56293/Ijmsssr.2022.4713.
Liao, C.-S., & Chuang, H.-K. (2019). Tourist Preferences For Package Tour Attributes In Tourism Destination Design And Development. Journal Of Vacation Marketing, 26(2), 1-17, Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1356766719880250.
Mandić, A., Mrnjavac, Ž., & Kordić, L. (2018). Tourism Infrastructure, Recreational. Tourism And Hospitality Management, 24(1), 1-22, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.20867/Thm.24.1.12.
Marwani, I. S., Pusparin, M., Lestari, Z. A., Sabri, F., & Usman, A. (2023). Management Of The 4 A’s Of Tourism: Addressing Shortcomings And Enhancing Services In Gebong Memarong Traditional Village. International Journal Of Magistravitae Management, 1(2), 104-116, Https://Doi.Org/10.33019/Ijomm.V1i2.21.
Mcintosh, A. (2003). Tourists’ Appreciation Of Maori Culture In New Zealand. Tourism Managment, 25(1), 1-15, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00058-X.
Morrison, A. M. (2019). Marketing And Managing Tourism Destination. New York: Routledge .
Özdemi, M. A. (2022). Travellers’ Destination Attribute Preferences:A Choice-Based Conjoint (Cbc) Analysis. Academica Turistica - Tourism And Innovation Journal, 5(2), 217-231, Https://Doi.Org/10.26493/2335-4194.
Pobihun, O., Korobeinykova, Y., Nykodiuk, O., & Melnyk, A. (2021). Mechanisms For Ensuring The Environmental Safety Of Tourist Destinations . E3s Web Of Conferences, 280(17), 1-8, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202128009015.
Ponte, J., Couto, G., Pimentel, P., & Oliveira, A. (2018). Tourism Activities And Companies In A Sustainable Adventure Tourism Destination: The Azores. Tourism & Management Studies, 14(4), 25-38, Https://Doi.Org/10.18089/Tms.2018.14403.
Raazim, M. A., & Munasinghe, M. (2021). Impact Of Destination Attributes On Tourists Destination Selection: With Special Reference To Cultural Triangle Of Sri Lanka. Asean Journal On Hospitality And Tourism, 19(2), 101-111, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5614/Ajht.2021.19.2.02.
Rahmafitria, F., Dirgahayani, P., Putro, H. P., Rosyidie, A., & Hudalah, D. (2023). Tourism Accessibility In Protected Islands:The Case Of The Komodo National Park,Indonesia. Tourism Review, 78(3), 966-985, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Tr-03-2022-0110.
Rahmiati, F., Othman, N. A., Bakri, M. H., Ismail, Y., & Amin, G. (2020). Tourism Service Quality And Tourism Product Availability On The Loyalty Of International Tourists. Journal Of Asian Finance Economics And Business, 7(12), 959-968,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.13106/Jafeb.2020.Vol7.No12.959.
Ramírez-Guerrero, G., García-Onetti, J., Chica-Ruiz, J., & Arcíla-Garrido, M. (2021). Social Appreciation For The Improvement Of Tourism Management Of 20th-Century Heritage: A Methodological Proposal. International Journal Of Culture Tourism And Hospitality, 15(4), 522-546, Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ijcthr-10-2020-0230.
Reindrawat, D. Y., Noviyanti, U. D., & Young, T. (2022). Tourism Experiences Of People With Disabilities: Voices. Sustainability, 14, 1-21, Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su142013310.
Richards, G. (2002). Tourism Attraction Systems: Exploring Cultural Behavior. Annals Of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1048-1064, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00026-9.
Robustin, T. P., Sularso, R. A., Suroso, I., & Yulisetiarini, D. (2018). The Contribution Of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility And Amenities In Creating Tourist Loyalty In Indonesia. Journal Of Business And Economics Review, 3(4), 92-98, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.35609/Jber.2018.3.4(3).
Rosas-Jaco, M., Almeraya-Quintero, S., & Guajardo-Hernández, L. (2020). Tourism Awareness As A Tourism Development Strategy: Status Of The Issue. Agro Productividad, 13(9), Https://Doi.Org/10.32854/Agrop.V13i9.1750.
S, O. M., & R, M. G. (2021). Attributes Of Travel Destinations That Influence Tourists’ Decisions: A Systematic Review. International Tourism And Hospitality Journal (Ithj), 4(8), 1-17, Https://Doi.Org/10.37227/Ithj-2021-03-247.
Samadara, P. D., Septia, S., Dioh, David, S., & Latupeirissa. (2021). Tourist Satisfaction, Gratitude And Word Of Mouth Intention. International Conference On Applied Science And Technology On Social Science (Icast-Ss 2020), 544, 425-428,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.2991/Assehr.K.210424.082.
Scobie, M. (2016). Accountability In Tourism Governance. Farazmand: Springer, Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2846-1.
Sihombing, D., Lubis, M. S., & Tarmizi, H. (2019). Community Tourism Awareness Influence Against Tourism Development And Regional Development In North Tapanuli Regency, Indonesia. International Journal Of Civil Engineering And Technology (Ijciet), 10(3), 951–966, .
Soare, J.-R.-R., Casado-Claro, M.-F., Lezcano-González, M.-E., Gabriel, L.-P.-M.-C., & Abríl-Sellarés, M. (2021). The Role Of The Local Host Community’s Involvement In The Development Of Tourism: A Case Study Of The Residents’ Perceptions Toward Tourism On The Route Of Santiago De Compostela (Spain). Sustainability, 13(17, 1-24,
Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.3390/Su13179576.
Su, L., Tang, B., & Nawijn, J. (2021). How Tourism Activity Shapes Travel Experience Sharing: Tourist Well-Being And Social Context. Annals Of Tourism Research, 91, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Annals.2021.103316.
Suryani, L. P. (2023). Responsibility Of Tourism Place Management For Tourist Safety. Proceedings Of The International Conference On “Changing Of Law: Business Law, Local Wisdom And Tourism Industry”, 984-990, Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_101.
Suwandoko, Winanta, R. A., Gauh, B. E., & Hardyati , D. P. (2024). Law Responsible In The Development Of Local Rules On The Tourism Health In Magelang City. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 19(1), 249–269, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.15294/Pandecta.V19i1.5681.
Toker, A., & Emir, O. (2023). Safety And Security Research In Tourism: A Bibliometric Mapping. European Journal Of Tourism Research, 34, 1-25, Https://Doi.Org/10.54055/Ejtr.V34i.2871.
Tora, S., Martínez-Torres, & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, M. R. (2017). Identification Of The Unique Attributes Of Tourist Destinations From Online Reviews. Journal Of Travel Research, 57(1), 1-12, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/0047287517724918.
V, N. C., & Sorocovschi. (2017). The Impact Of Tourism Activities. A Point Of View. Riscuri Şi Catastrofe, 20(1), 25-40,.
Vengesayi, S., Mavondo, F., & Reisinger, Y. (2009). Tourism Destination Attractiveness: Attractions, Facilities, And People As Predictors. Tourism Analysis, 14(5), 621-636, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.3727/108354209x12597959359211.
Wullur, M., & Samehe, V. (2020). Importance Performance Analysis Using Dematel: A Case Study On Tourist Destination Attributes In Manado Indonesia. Shs Web Of Conferences, 76, 1-10, Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/Shsconf/20207601024.
Yagi, C., & Pearce, P. L. (2007). The Influence Of Appearance And The Number Of People Viewed On Tourists’ Preferences For Seeing Other Tourists. Journal Of Sustainable Tourism, 15(1), 28-43, Https://Doi.Org/10.2167/Jost528.0.
Żemla, M. (2016). Tourism Destination: The Networking Approach. Moravian Geographical Reports, 24(4), 2-14, Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1515/Mgr-2016-0018.
Zeqiri, N., & Skenderi, F. (2020). The Current Availability Of Information Technology In The Tourism Industry. Knowledge – International Journal, 38(3), 601-606, .