Model Ekowisata Urban dalam Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Ibu Kota Nusantara Model Ekowisata Urban dalam Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Ibu Kota Nusantara Section Artikel
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the model of urban ecotourism in the development of the central government area of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN), focusing on sustainability and the integration of tourism with the green city concept. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative and quantitative data analysis involving 400 respondents. The study evaluates the potential and challenges of urban ecotourism development, including the management of natural attractions, accessibility, accommodation facilities, and interactions between tourists and local communities. The social aspect analyzed includes the impact on the social structure and inequalities caused by tourism. The economic impact includes job creation and increased local income, while the environmental impact assesses the risk of environmental degradation due to mass tourism. Through in-depth interviews and quantitative surveys, this research is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the sustainable urban ecotourism model implementation in IKN and offer policy recommendations for environmentally and socially responsible tourism planning and management in IKN.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Dananjaya, A. G., & Faarhan, M. R. (2025). Model Ekowisata Urban dalam Kawasan Pusat Pemerintahan Ibu Kota Nusantara. Jurnal Kajian Pariwisata, 7(1), 21-36. https://doi.org/10.51977/jiip.v7i1.2050
References
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Anzor, Karim, A. A., & Hertadi, C. D. P. (2024). The Effect of Relocation the Country’s Capital on Poverty Rates Using System Dynamics (Case Study: Balikpapan City). International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 16(3), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2024.03.06
Aprianti, L., Berawi, M. A., Gunawan, S., & Sari, M. (2023). CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF PORT DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY OF INDONESIA’S NEW NUSANTARA CAPITAL CITY. World Construction Symposium, 1, 367–379. https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2023.31
Asmuni, & Farida, U. J. (2024). Relocating the Capital City of Indonesia: A Maqāṣid-Based Critical Evaluation. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(2), 913–946. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss2.art13
Atmoko, T., Toulec, T., Lhota, S., & Darman. (2024). Population status of proboscis monkeys in Balikpapan Bay and their potential survival challenges in Nusantara, the proposed new capital city of Indonesia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12252-z
Berawi, M. A. (2022). City of Tomorrow: The New Capital City of Indonesia. In International Journal of Technology (Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 690–694). Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i4.6011
Farida, I. (n.d.). PEMBANGUNAN TATA RUANG DI INDONESIA : TANTANGAN DAN HARAPAN (Vol. 12).
Hasan, F., & Hayun Ningrum, I. (2023). Exploration of the Potential Geosite of Ijen Geopark Bondowoso Region as an Educational Tourism. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.1215
Hasan, H., & Sarwono, E. (2024). The potential of coal mine voids for clean water sources in Nusantara Capital City. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(1), 6771–6780. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6771
Husna, J., Wijaya, A., Ibrahim, I., Eko Jati, O., Lisnawati, N., Maghfiroh, A., & Noer’aida. (2024). Ocean Literacy, Climate Change and Health in Coastal Living Environments: A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA). BIO Web of Conferences, 133. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413300026
Jati, W. R., Syahid, C. N., Lissandhi, A. N., & Maulana, Y. (2023). Assessing the Implementation of a ‘City for All’ within the New Indonesian Capital City: Smart and Green City Perspective. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 34(3), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.3.1
Kuspraningrum, E., Fernhout, F., Putra Kurnia, M., Erawaty, R., Triyana, L., & Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, M. (2025). Traditional Knowledge of Rattan Crafting in Sepan Village: How the New Capital City Elevates Its Attractiveness. 9(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2025.v09.i01.p04
Listiningrum, P., Al Anwary, M. A. Z., Widiarto, A. E., Susmayanti, R., & Nurosidah, S. (2023). The Space Between Us: Questioning Multi-Spatial Justice in the Upcoming Indonesia’s Capital. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(3), 706–730. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.169
Manik, S. L. C., Berawi, M. A., Gunawan, & Sari, M. (2024). Smart Waste Management System for Smart & Sustainable City of Indonesia’s New State Capital: A Literature Review. E3S Web of Conferences, 517. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451705021
Marzuki, M., Ramadhan, R., Yusnaini, H., Vonnisa, M., Safitri, R., & Yanfatriani, E. (2023). Changes in Extreme Rainfall in New Capital of Indonesia (IKN) Based on 20 Years of GPM-IMERG Data. Trends in Sciences, 20(11). https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6935
Marzuki, S., Heryansyah, D., & Hadi, S. (2024). Neglecting Laws and Rights of Local Communities: A Human Rights-Based Approach Analysis of the Development of Indonesia’s New Capital City. Brawijaya Law Journal, 11(2), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.02.03
Mendrofa, C. H., Suganda, D., Novianti, E., & Nugraha, A. (2019). TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PARIWISATA CERDAS : AKOMODASI EKONOMI BERBAGI (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://www.nber.org/papers/w13704.
Muharomah, R., Setiawan, B. I., Dewi, V. A. K., & Hasanah, N. A. I. (2024). Identification of hydroclimatic patterns and trends in the new capital of Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 123. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202412304007
Nadeak, V. P., & Kurnianingsih, N. A. (2024). KARAKTERISTIK DAN TIPOLOGI WILAYAH PERI URBAN KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN. Jurnal Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, 4(3), 228. https://doi.org/10.35472/jppk.v4i3.1729
Nurul Yusrina, F., Intan Sari, M., Chomsa Asil Hudaya Pratiwi, G., Wahyu Hidayat, D., Jordan, E., & Febriyanti, D. (2018). ANALISIS POLA PERMUKIMAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN NEAREST NEIGHBOUR UNTUK KAJIAN MANFAAT OBJEK WISATA DI KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN KLATEN. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UMP.
Paras Ayu, J., & Maulibian Perdana Putra. (2022). Analisa Penerapan Chse Sebagai Strategi Promosi Industri Mice Di Jiexpo Kemayoran Dan Jakarta Convention Centre. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 6(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v6i1.700
Pasaribu, A., Rachmawati, E., Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, D., & Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, F. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN WISATA LAWE GURAH, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Community-based Tourism Development in the Lawe Gurah Tourism Area, Gunung Leuser National Park.
Pashya, C. R., Machfudiyanto, R. A., & Suraji, A. (2024a). Enhancing Total Construction Safety Culture in Indonesia’s New Capital: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(5), 1477–1486. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140515
Pashya, C. R., Machfudiyanto, R. A., & Suraji, A. (2024b). Fostering a Total Construction Safety Culture to Enhance Safety Performance in Indonesia’s New Capital City Establishment. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140124
Perwira, I., Harijanti, S. D., Susanto, M., & Adhihernawan, M. Y. (2024a). Capital city relocation in Indonesia: compromise failure and potential dysfunction. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2345930
Perwira, I., Harijanti, S. D., Susanto, M., & Adhihernawan, M. Y. (2024b). Capital city relocation in Indonesia: compromise failure and potential dysfunction. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2345930
Puspitasari, D. A., Karlina, Y., Hernina, Kurniawan, Sutejo, & Danardana, A. S. (2024). Language Choices and Digital Identity of High School Student Text Messages in the New Capital City of Indonesia: Implication for Language Education. International Journal of Language Education, 8(1), 162–184. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i1.63833
Rachmawati, R., Haryono, E., Ghiffari, R. A., Reinhart, H., Fathurrahman, R., Rohmah, A. A., Permatasari, F. D., Sensuse, D. I., Sunindyo, W. D., & Kraas, F. (2024). Achieving Sustainable Urban Development for Indonesia’s New Capital City. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(2), 443–456. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190204
Rachmawati, R., Rohmah, A. A., Reinhart, H., Ghiffari, R. A., Sensuse, D. I., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2023). Smart City development in “Nusantara”, the new capital of Indonesia: local government and community readiness. Human Geographies, 17(2), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.5719/hgeo.2023.172.2
Rachmawati, R., Rohmah, A. A., Reinhart, H., Sensuse, D. I., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2024). Metaverse, Digital Twins, and Smart Sustainable Urban Development Concepts for Nusantara Capital City, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(12), 4613–4621. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191210
Sensuse, D. I., Putro, P. A. W., Rachmawati, R., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2022). Initial Cybersecurity Framework in the New Capital City of Indonesia: Factors, Objectives, and Technology. In Information (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 12). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120580
Suganda, D., Yuliawati, S., Rachmat, A., & Suparman, T. (2025). Exploring the negative criticism of readers’ comments on online news on the construction of a new capital city of Indonesia (IKN). Cogent Arts and Humanities, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2450888
Syaban, A. S. N., & Appiah-Opoku, S. (2024). Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis. Land, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606
Warouw, F. F., Pusung, P. H., Herdiawanto, H., & Luthfi, R. M. (2024). BRANDING SUSTANABLE FOREST CITY AT IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) NUSANTARA VIEWED FROM THE PERCEPTION OF PENTAHELIX STAKEHOLDERS IN MANADO CITY. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, 42–55. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v7i1.19317
Wawan Bagus Santoso, Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti, & Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari. (2023). Enhancing Product Excellence and Business Growth Approaches for Small and Medium-Sizes Pastry and Bakery Enterprises. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.959
Whincup, P., Oktavianus, R., & Egy, C. (2024). Jakarta groundwater: victim of its own success. Hydrogeology Journal, 32(2), 353–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-023-02758-8
Wilayah, J. P., Kota, D., Gay, F. S., Warouw, F., Takumansang, E. D., Manado, S. R., Pengajar, S., Arsitektur, J., Sam, U., & Manado, R. (2018). PERENCANAAN KAWASAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI SAWANGAN DI KOTA MANADO. In Jurnal Spasial (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Yudiartono, Y., Santosa, J., Fitriana, I., Wijaya, P. T., Rahardjo, I., Wahid, L. O. M. A., Siregar, E., Hesty, N. W., Fithri, S. R., & Sugiyono, A. (2024). Renewable energy in sustainable cities: Challenges and opportunities by the case study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN). International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 13(6), 1136–1148. https://doi.org/10.61435/ijred.2024.60390
Zuhdy, A., & Tjhen, W. (2024). Design of arboretum and ecotourism complex on Kahatex green open space in Jatiroke Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1315(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012048
Alipour, H., & Kilic, H. (2005). An institutional appraisal of tourism development and planning: The case of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC). Tourism Management, 26(1), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.017
Anzor, Karim, A. A., & Hertadi, C. D. P. (2024). The Effect of Relocation the Country’s Capital on Poverty Rates Using System Dynamics (Case Study: Balikpapan City). International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 16(3), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2024.03.06
Aprianti, L., Berawi, M. A., Gunawan, S., & Sari, M. (2023). CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF PORT DEVELOPMENT TO SUPPORT THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY OF INDONESIA’S NEW NUSANTARA CAPITAL CITY. World Construction Symposium, 1, 367–379. https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2023.31
Asmuni, & Farida, U. J. (2024). Relocating the Capital City of Indonesia: A Maqāṣid-Based Critical Evaluation. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 23(2), 913–946. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss2.art13
Atmoko, T., Toulec, T., Lhota, S., & Darman. (2024). Population status of proboscis monkeys in Balikpapan Bay and their potential survival challenges in Nusantara, the proposed new capital city of Indonesia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12252-z
Berawi, M. A. (2022). City of Tomorrow: The New Capital City of Indonesia. In International Journal of Technology (Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 690–694). Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i4.6011
Farida, I. (n.d.). PEMBANGUNAN TATA RUANG DI INDONESIA : TANTANGAN DAN HARAPAN (Vol. 12).
Hasan, F., & Hayun Ningrum, I. (2023). Exploration of the Potential Geosite of Ijen Geopark Bondowoso Region as an Educational Tourism. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.1215
Hasan, H., & Sarwono, E. (2024). The potential of coal mine voids for clean water sources in Nusantara Capital City. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(1), 6771–6780. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6771
Husna, J., Wijaya, A., Ibrahim, I., Eko Jati, O., Lisnawati, N., Maghfiroh, A., & Noer’aida. (2024). Ocean Literacy, Climate Change and Health in Coastal Living Environments: A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis (ScoRBA). BIO Web of Conferences, 133. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413300026
Jati, W. R., Syahid, C. N., Lissandhi, A. N., & Maulana, Y. (2023). Assessing the Implementation of a ‘City for All’ within the New Indonesian Capital City: Smart and Green City Perspective. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 34(3), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.3.1
Kuspraningrum, E., Fernhout, F., Putra Kurnia, M., Erawaty, R., Triyana, L., & Yustia Ayu Ratna Sari, M. (2025). Traditional Knowledge of Rattan Crafting in Sepan Village: How the New Capital City Elevates Its Attractiveness. 9(1), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2025.v09.i01.p04
Listiningrum, P., Al Anwary, M. A. Z., Widiarto, A. E., Susmayanti, R., & Nurosidah, S. (2023). The Space Between Us: Questioning Multi-Spatial Justice in the Upcoming Indonesia’s Capital. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(3), 706–730. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.169
Manik, S. L. C., Berawi, M. A., Gunawan, & Sari, M. (2024). Smart Waste Management System for Smart & Sustainable City of Indonesia’s New State Capital: A Literature Review. E3S Web of Conferences, 517. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451705021
Marzuki, M., Ramadhan, R., Yusnaini, H., Vonnisa, M., Safitri, R., & Yanfatriani, E. (2023). Changes in Extreme Rainfall in New Capital of Indonesia (IKN) Based on 20 Years of GPM-IMERG Data. Trends in Sciences, 20(11). https://doi.org/10.48048/tis.2023.6935
Marzuki, S., Heryansyah, D., & Hadi, S. (2024). Neglecting Laws and Rights of Local Communities: A Human Rights-Based Approach Analysis of the Development of Indonesia’s New Capital City. Brawijaya Law Journal, 11(2), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.02.03
Mendrofa, C. H., Suganda, D., Novianti, E., & Nugraha, A. (2019). TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PARIWISATA CERDAS : AKOMODASI EKONOMI BERBAGI (Vol. 1, Issue 1). http://www.nber.org/papers/w13704.
Muharomah, R., Setiawan, B. I., Dewi, V. A. K., & Hasanah, N. A. I. (2024). Identification of hydroclimatic patterns and trends in the new capital of Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 123. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202412304007
Nadeak, V. P., & Kurnianingsih, N. A. (2024). KARAKTERISTIK DAN TIPOLOGI WILAYAH PERI URBAN KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN. Jurnal Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, 4(3), 228. https://doi.org/10.35472/jppk.v4i3.1729
Nurul Yusrina, F., Intan Sari, M., Chomsa Asil Hudaya Pratiwi, G., Wahyu Hidayat, D., Jordan, E., & Febriyanti, D. (2018). ANALISIS POLA PERMUKIMAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN NEAREST NEIGHBOUR UNTUK KAJIAN MANFAAT OBJEK WISATA DI KECAMATAN PRAMBANAN KABUPATEN KLATEN. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UMP.
Paras Ayu, J., & Maulibian Perdana Putra. (2022). Analisa Penerapan Chse Sebagai Strategi Promosi Industri Mice Di Jiexpo Kemayoran Dan Jakarta Convention Centre. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 6(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v6i1.700
Pasaribu, A., Rachmawati, E., Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, D., & Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, F. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN WISATA LAWE GURAH, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER Community-based Tourism Development in the Lawe Gurah Tourism Area, Gunung Leuser National Park.
Pashya, C. R., Machfudiyanto, R. A., & Suraji, A. (2024a). Enhancing Total Construction Safety Culture in Indonesia’s New Capital: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(5), 1477–1486. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140515
Pashya, C. R., Machfudiyanto, R. A., & Suraji, A. (2024b). Fostering a Total Construction Safety Culture to Enhance Safety Performance in Indonesia’s New Capital City Establishment. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 14(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.140124
Perwira, I., Harijanti, S. D., Susanto, M., & Adhihernawan, M. Y. (2024a). Capital city relocation in Indonesia: compromise failure and potential dysfunction. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2345930
Perwira, I., Harijanti, S. D., Susanto, M., & Adhihernawan, M. Y. (2024b). Capital city relocation in Indonesia: compromise failure and potential dysfunction. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2345930
Puspitasari, D. A., Karlina, Y., Hernina, Kurniawan, Sutejo, & Danardana, A. S. (2024). Language Choices and Digital Identity of High School Student Text Messages in the New Capital City of Indonesia: Implication for Language Education. International Journal of Language Education, 8(1), 162–184. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i1.63833
Rachmawati, R., Haryono, E., Ghiffari, R. A., Reinhart, H., Fathurrahman, R., Rohmah, A. A., Permatasari, F. D., Sensuse, D. I., Sunindyo, W. D., & Kraas, F. (2024). Achieving Sustainable Urban Development for Indonesia’s New Capital City. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(2), 443–456. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190204
Rachmawati, R., Rohmah, A. A., Reinhart, H., Ghiffari, R. A., Sensuse, D. I., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2023). Smart City development in “Nusantara”, the new capital of Indonesia: local government and community readiness. Human Geographies, 17(2), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.5719/hgeo.2023.172.2
Rachmawati, R., Rohmah, A. A., Reinhart, H., Sensuse, D. I., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2024). Metaverse, Digital Twins, and Smart Sustainable Urban Development Concepts for Nusantara Capital City, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(12), 4613–4621. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191210
Sensuse, D. I., Putro, P. A. W., Rachmawati, R., & Sunindyo, W. D. (2022). Initial Cybersecurity Framework in the New Capital City of Indonesia: Factors, Objectives, and Technology. In Information (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 12). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13120580
Suganda, D., Yuliawati, S., Rachmat, A., & Suparman, T. (2025). Exploring the negative criticism of readers’ comments on online news on the construction of a new capital city of Indonesia (IKN). Cogent Arts and Humanities, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2450888
Syaban, A. S. N., & Appiah-Opoku, S. (2024). Unveiling the Complexities of Land Use Transition in Indonesia’s New Capital City IKN Nusantara: A Multidimensional Conflict Analysis. Land, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050606
Warouw, F. F., Pusung, P. H., Herdiawanto, H., & Luthfi, R. M. (2024). BRANDING SUSTANABLE FOREST CITY AT IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) NUSANTARA VIEWED FROM THE PERCEPTION OF PENTAHELIX STAKEHOLDERS IN MANADO CITY. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, 42–55. https://doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v7i1.19317
Wawan Bagus Santoso, Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti, & Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari. (2023). Enhancing Product Excellence and Business Growth Approaches for Small and Medium-Sizes Pastry and Bakery Enterprises. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas Dan Perjalanan, 7(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v7i2.959
Whincup, P., Oktavianus, R., & Egy, C. (2024). Jakarta groundwater: victim of its own success. Hydrogeology Journal, 32(2), 353–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-023-02758-8
Wilayah, J. P., Kota, D., Gay, F. S., Warouw, F., Takumansang, E. D., Manado, S. R., Pengajar, S., Arsitektur, J., Sam, U., & Manado, R. (2018). PERENCANAAN KAWASAN SEMPADAN SUNGAI SAWANGAN DI KOTA MANADO. In Jurnal Spasial (Vol. 5, Issue 1).
Yudiartono, Y., Santosa, J., Fitriana, I., Wijaya, P. T., Rahardjo, I., Wahid, L. O. M. A., Siregar, E., Hesty, N. W., Fithri, S. R., & Sugiyono, A. (2024). Renewable energy in sustainable cities: Challenges and opportunities by the case study of Nusantara Capital City (IKN). International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 13(6), 1136–1148. https://doi.org/10.61435/ijred.2024.60390
Zuhdy, A., & Tjhen, W. (2024). Design of arboretum and ecotourism complex on Kahatex green open space in Jatiroke Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1315(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012048