Skala Pengunjung: Persepsi Berkelanjutan Lingkungan dalam acara MICE Studi tematik analisis Section Artikel
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Abstract
Industri pameran yang berkembang pesat namun tidak memperhatikan lingkungan maka dari itu peneliti tertarik akan membahas Persepsi Environmental Sustainable dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lima teori yaitu TCR, RES, RRE, GFB, DAN SCS. Karena Baby and Kids Expo telah lama menjadi event yang dikunjungi oleh pengunjung dengan jumlah pengunjung mencapai sepuluh ribu orang dan diselenggarakan setiap dua tahun sekali selama pameran baby and kids berlangsung belum peduli dengan dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan, maka peneliti akan menggali Persepsi Environmental Sustainable dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melakukan analisis tematik dengan membagi kedalam lima kode dan ditanyakan melalui tahap wawancara terhadap pengunjung pameran Baby and Kids. Pengunjung pameran diambil 20 narasumber yang telah mengikuti pameran berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peneliti menemukan bahwa TCR dan RES telah diaplikasikan pada event pameran baby and kids. Sedangkan 3 kode yang dibuat oleh peneliti belum diterapkan pada pameran baby and kids expo yaitu RRE, GFB, SCS padahal ini akan membentuk Persepsi Berkelanjutan Lingkungan pada pameran baby and kids. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, penelitian ini dapat dilakukan di tempat lain dengan skala yang lebih luas agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan kelestarian lingkungan.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Romizal, A., & Ningsih, C. (2023). Skala Pengunjung: Persepsi Berkelanjutan Lingkungan dalam acara MICE . Jurnal Kajian Pariwisata, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.51977/jiip.v5i2.1372
References
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Alba romizal, Deden Sunmedar, Elly Malihah, R. A. (2023). Exhibition as a media space for learning development for children in Bandung Jambura Journal of Educational Management. (September), 326–334.
Berne, C., & Uceda-Garcia, M. E. (2008). Criteria involved in evaluation of trade show to visit. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 565e579.
Berbekova, A., Uysal, M., & Assaf, A. G. (2021). A thematic analysis of crisis management in tourism : A theoretical perspective. Tourism Management, 86(December 2020), 104342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104342
Bieak Kreidler, N., & Joseph-mathews, S. (2009). How green should you go? Understanding the role of green atmospherics in service environment evaluations. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(3), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180910995414
Bluszcz, A. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Selected Synthetic Indicators of Sustainability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220(March), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.467
Breiter, D., & Milman, A. (2006). Attendees’ needs and service priorities in a large convention center: Application of the importance-performance theory. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1364–1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.09.008
Buathong, K., & Lai, P. C. (2017). Perceived attributes of event sustainability in the MICE industry in Thailand: A viewpoint from governmental, academic, venue and practitioner. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071151
Browning, J. M., & Adams, R. J. (1988). Trade shows: an effective promotional tool for the small industrial business. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(4), 31e36
Chansate, S. (2008). How to organize a trade show?. Lecture given at Siam University on August 1, 2008.
Chen, K.-C., & Lalopa, J. M. (2000). Conventions and Exhibitions Development in Thailand. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1300/j143v02n01_01
Dipietro, R. B., Breiter, D., Rompf, P., & Godlewska, M. (2008). An exploratory study of differences among meeting and exhibition planners in their destination selection criteria. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140802473689
Doh, J. P., Howton, S. D., Howton, S. W., & Siegel, D. S. (2010). Does the market respond to an endorsement of social responsibility? The role of institutions, information, and legitimacy. Journal of Management, 36(6), 1461–1485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309337896
Fernández-Sánchez, G., & Rodríguez-López, F. (2010). A methodology to identify sustainability indicators in construction project management - Application to infrastructure projects in Spain. Ecological Indicators, 10(6), 1193–1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.04.009
Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017
Gay, L.R. and Diehl, P.L. (1992) Research Methods for Business and Management. Mc. Millan Publishing Company, New York.
Jin, X., Weber, K., & Bauer, T. (2010). The state of the exhibition industry in China. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140903574021
Jung, M. (2006). Determinants of exhibition service quality as perceived by attendees. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7(3–4), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J452v07n03_05
Kaniewska-Sẹba, A., Kuca, A., Leszczyἠski, G., Mruk, H., Mruk, J., Zalewski, B., et al. (2006). In H. Mruk, & A. Kuca (Eds.), Trade fair marketing: Exhibitor’s manual. Poznaἠ: Polish Trade Fair Corporation.
Kim, S. S., & Chon, K. (2009). An economic impact analysis of the Korean exhibition industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11,311e318.
Kim, S. S., Sun, H., & Ap, J. (2008). Is there competition in the exhibition market in Asia? Analysis of the positioning of major asian exhibition host cities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 13(3), 205–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941660802280299
Lee, M. J., & Back, K. J. (2008). Association meeting participants: a test for competing model. Journal of Travel Research, 46,300e310.
Li, X., Su, X., & Du, Y. (2021). The environmental sustainability of an exhibition in visitors’ eyes: Scale development and validation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46(October 2020), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.12.006
Magee, L., Scerri, A., & James, P. (2012). Measuring Social Sustainability: A Community-Centred Approach. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7(3), 239–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-012-9166-x
McCartney, G. (2008). The cAT (Casino Tourism) and the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions): Key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in macao. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140802493380
Mistilis, N., & Dwyer, L. (2000). Information Technology and Service Standards in MICE Tourism. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1300/j143v02n01_04
Nazmi Kozak. (2005). Determinants of Exhibition Service Quality as Perceived. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 7(3–4), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J452v07n03
Oesselman, D., Pfeifer-Schaupp, U., 2014. Sustainability: six dimensions of a holistic principle. AOS, Amazônia, Organizações e Sustentabilidade 3(2), 121-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17800/2238-8893/aos.v3n2p121-132
Pearce, D. G. (2007). Supplier selection in the New Zealand inbound tourism industry. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 23(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v23n01_05
Polaz, C. N. M., & Teixeira, B. A. do N. (2009). Indicadores de sustentabilidade para a gestão municipal de resíduos sólidos urbanos: um estudo para São Carlos (SP). Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, 14(3), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522009000300015
Polvika, E. G. (1996). Professional meeting management (3rd ed.). Birmingham, Ala- bama: Professional Convention Management Association.
Rittichainuwat, B., & Mair, J. (2012). Visitor attendance motivations at consumer travel exhibitions. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1236–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.11.002
Romizal, A. (2023). Persepsi Pengalaman Pengunjung Pameran terhadap Teknologi Self Service Registration. 7(1), 52–57.
SACHS, I. (2005). Desenvolvimento sustentável – desafio do século XXI José Eli da Veiga Rio de Janeiro, Garamond, 2005, 200p. IGNACY. Ambiente & Sociedade, VII, 214–215.
Santos Santiago, L., Maria, S., & Dias, F. (n.d.). Matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade para a gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos Matrix of sustainability indicatorsfor the urban solid waste management. 203–212.
Siegel, D. S. (2010). Green management matters only if it yields more green: An economic/strategic perspective. Strategic Direction, 26(2), 26–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/sd.2010.05626bad.006
Tegegne, W. A., Moyle, B. D., & Becken, S. (2018). A qualitative system dynamics approach to understanding destination image. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 8(September), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.09.001
Van Bellen, H. M. (2004). Desenvolvimento sustentável: uma descrição das principais ferramentas de avaliação. Ambiente & Sociedade, 7(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1414-753x2004000100005
Vincenzi, S. L., Possan, E., Andrade, D. F. de, Pituco, M. M., Santos, T. de O., & Jasse, E. P. (2018). Assessment of environmental sustainability perception through item response theory: A case study in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170, 1369–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.217
World Commission on Environment and Development – WCED. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1987
Wong, I. K. A., Wan, Y. K. P., & Qi, S. (2015). Green events, value perceptions, and the role of consumer involvement in festival design and performance. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(2), 294–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.953542
Xin, J., Weber, K., & Bauer, T. (2009). China’s exhibition industry: present, problems and prospects. In K. Chon (Ed.), Proceedings of the international convention and Expo Summit 2009, Connect Asia Today, 2, 20.
Zahra, K., Majeed, K., Mahmood, A., & Asad, M. (2012). Impact Assessment of Community Participation in Solid Waste Management Projects in Selected Areas of Faisalabad City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 138(4), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000127
Zhang, W., & Go, F. (1999). The meetings, conventions, and expositions industry in Beijing: problems and strategies. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 8(1), 101e110.
Zhang, L., Qu, H., & Ma, J. (2010). Examining the relationship of exhibition attendees’ satisfaction and expenditure: The case of two major exhibitions in China. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(2), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470141003794972
Alba romizal, Deden Sunmedar, Elly Malihah, R. A. (2023). Exhibition as a media space for learning development for children in Bandung Jambura Journal of Educational Management. (September), 326–334.
Berne, C., & Uceda-Garcia, M. E. (2008). Criteria involved in evaluation of trade show to visit. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 565e579.
Berbekova, A., Uysal, M., & Assaf, A. G. (2021). A thematic analysis of crisis management in tourism : A theoretical perspective. Tourism Management, 86(December 2020), 104342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104342
Bieak Kreidler, N., & Joseph-mathews, S. (2009). How green should you go? Understanding the role of green atmospherics in service environment evaluations. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(3), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180910995414
Bluszcz, A. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Selected Synthetic Indicators of Sustainability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220(March), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.467
Breiter, D., & Milman, A. (2006). Attendees’ needs and service priorities in a large convention center: Application of the importance-performance theory. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1364–1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.09.008
Buathong, K., & Lai, P. C. (2017). Perceived attributes of event sustainability in the MICE industry in Thailand: A viewpoint from governmental, academic, venue and practitioner. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071151
Browning, J. M., & Adams, R. J. (1988). Trade shows: an effective promotional tool for the small industrial business. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(4), 31e36
Chansate, S. (2008). How to organize a trade show?. Lecture given at Siam University on August 1, 2008.
Chen, K.-C., & Lalopa, J. M. (2000). Conventions and Exhibitions Development in Thailand. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1300/j143v02n01_01
Dipietro, R. B., Breiter, D., Rompf, P., & Godlewska, M. (2008). An exploratory study of differences among meeting and exhibition planners in their destination selection criteria. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140802473689
Doh, J. P., Howton, S. D., Howton, S. W., & Siegel, D. S. (2010). Does the market respond to an endorsement of social responsibility? The role of institutions, information, and legitimacy. Journal of Management, 36(6), 1461–1485. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309337896
Fernández-Sánchez, G., & Rodríguez-López, F. (2010). A methodology to identify sustainability indicators in construction project management - Application to infrastructure projects in Spain. Ecological Indicators, 10(6), 1193–1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.04.009
Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.07.017
Gay, L.R. and Diehl, P.L. (1992) Research Methods for Business and Management. Mc. Millan Publishing Company, New York.
Jin, X., Weber, K., & Bauer, T. (2010). The state of the exhibition industry in China. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140903574021
Jung, M. (2006). Determinants of exhibition service quality as perceived by attendees. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 7(3–4), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J452v07n03_05
Kaniewska-Sẹba, A., Kuca, A., Leszczyἠski, G., Mruk, H., Mruk, J., Zalewski, B., et al. (2006). In H. Mruk, & A. Kuca (Eds.), Trade fair marketing: Exhibitor’s manual. Poznaἠ: Polish Trade Fair Corporation.
Kim, S. S., & Chon, K. (2009). An economic impact analysis of the Korean exhibition industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11,311e318.
Kim, S. S., Sun, H., & Ap, J. (2008). Is there competition in the exhibition market in Asia? Analysis of the positioning of major asian exhibition host cities. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 13(3), 205–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941660802280299
Lee, M. J., & Back, K. J. (2008). Association meeting participants: a test for competing model. Journal of Travel Research, 46,300e310.
Li, X., Su, X., & Du, Y. (2021). The environmental sustainability of an exhibition in visitors’ eyes: Scale development and validation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46(October 2020), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.12.006
Magee, L., Scerri, A., & James, P. (2012). Measuring Social Sustainability: A Community-Centred Approach. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 7(3), 239–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-012-9166-x
McCartney, G. (2008). The cAT (Casino Tourism) and the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions): Key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in macao. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 9(4), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470140802493380
Mistilis, N., & Dwyer, L. (2000). Information Technology and Service Standards in MICE Tourism. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 2(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1300/j143v02n01_04
Nazmi Kozak. (2005). Determinants of Exhibition Service Quality as Perceived. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 7(3–4), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J452v07n03
Oesselman, D., Pfeifer-Schaupp, U., 2014. Sustainability: six dimensions of a holistic principle. AOS, Amazônia, Organizações e Sustentabilidade 3(2), 121-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17800/2238-8893/aos.v3n2p121-132
Pearce, D. G. (2007). Supplier selection in the New Zealand inbound tourism industry. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 23(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v23n01_05
Polaz, C. N. M., & Teixeira, B. A. do N. (2009). Indicadores de sustentabilidade para a gestão municipal de resíduos sólidos urbanos: um estudo para São Carlos (SP). Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, 14(3), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522009000300015
Polvika, E. G. (1996). Professional meeting management (3rd ed.). Birmingham, Ala- bama: Professional Convention Management Association.
Rittichainuwat, B., & Mair, J. (2012). Visitor attendance motivations at consumer travel exhibitions. Tourism Management, 33(5), 1236–1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.11.002
Romizal, A. (2023). Persepsi Pengalaman Pengunjung Pameran terhadap Teknologi Self Service Registration. 7(1), 52–57.
SACHS, I. (2005). Desenvolvimento sustentável – desafio do século XXI José Eli da Veiga Rio de Janeiro, Garamond, 2005, 200p. IGNACY. Ambiente & Sociedade, VII, 214–215.
Santos Santiago, L., Maria, S., & Dias, F. (n.d.). Matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade para a gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos Matrix of sustainability indicatorsfor the urban solid waste management. 203–212.
Siegel, D. S. (2010). Green management matters only if it yields more green: An economic/strategic perspective. Strategic Direction, 26(2), 26–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/sd.2010.05626bad.006
Tegegne, W. A., Moyle, B. D., & Becken, S. (2018). A qualitative system dynamics approach to understanding destination image. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 8(September), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.09.001
Van Bellen, H. M. (2004). Desenvolvimento sustentável: uma descrição das principais ferramentas de avaliação. Ambiente & Sociedade, 7(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1414-753x2004000100005
Vincenzi, S. L., Possan, E., Andrade, D. F. de, Pituco, M. M., Santos, T. de O., & Jasse, E. P. (2018). Assessment of environmental sustainability perception through item response theory: A case study in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170, 1369–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.217
World Commission on Environment and Development – WCED. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1987
Wong, I. K. A., Wan, Y. K. P., & Qi, S. (2015). Green events, value perceptions, and the role of consumer involvement in festival design and performance. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(2), 294–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.953542
Xin, J., Weber, K., & Bauer, T. (2009). China’s exhibition industry: present, problems and prospects. In K. Chon (Ed.), Proceedings of the international convention and Expo Summit 2009, Connect Asia Today, 2, 20.
Zahra, K., Majeed, K., Mahmood, A., & Asad, M. (2012). Impact Assessment of Community Participation in Solid Waste Management Projects in Selected Areas of Faisalabad City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 138(4), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000127
Zhang, W., & Go, F. (1999). The meetings, conventions, and expositions industry in Beijing: problems and strategies. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 8(1), 101e110.
Zhang, L., Qu, H., & Ma, J. (2010). Examining the relationship of exhibition attendees’ satisfaction and expenditure: The case of two major exhibitions in China. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 11(2), 100–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470141003794972